The Gbede people are a sub-group of the Okun Yoruba of Kogi State. Oral tradition traces their origin to three brothers from Ile-Ife who came north on hunting expeditions; the eldest founded Igbo Ode, which in time became known as Gbede. Around it grew settlements including Ibiti, Ilokun and Oka.
Between 1790 and 1890, Nupe raids destroyed more than seventy settlements across the land. When the raids ended in 1897, the survivors returned and began to coalesce into larger communities for safety, and out of that resolve, a new town was born.